Added output Selected
Same team. More output.
Estimate the engineering capacity an AI rollout creates, what AI tools and annual training cost to run, how long a cohort rollout takes, and when it pays back. Use it to set a target, test a business case, or check a training proposal.
Loaded cost is salary plus benefits, taxes, and overhead. BLS puts the median US developer wage at $136K, and benefits at 30% of compensation, so about $195K before overhead. [12]
Net run-rate value
The same productivity gain can create more output or reduce the payroll needed for today’s output.
Same team. More output.
Same output. Less payroll.
Both figures are before AI and training costs. Added output is capacity value. Payroll freed becomes cash savings when staffing or planned hiring decreases.
One year with everyone at full proficiency, at today's prices. This is the steady state a rollout aims for.
Every modeled benefit and cost by month, including engineers' time in the initial program, annual training spread evenly across months, and AI spend from the day each cohort starts. Payback is the month the curve crosses zero.
Capacity is not cash. It reaches EBITDA only when some of it is taken as savings: a hiring freeze, attrition not backfilled, contractors rolled off. Capacity that is reinvested shows up as roadmap, not margin. AI spend hits EBITDA in every row.
Enter the price and promised gain from an internal plan or a vendor pitch. The proposal gets the same team, AI spend, and annual training as this model; its price replaces the model's one-time cash costs.
The whole job speeds up only as much as the parts AI actually touches. A 60% coding speedup lifts total throughput far less because coding is about a third of an engineer's week. Edit the split to match the team, then send the result to the model.
Gain = 1 ÷ (1 − Σ share × (1 − 1 ÷ (1 + faster))) − 1. "+60% faster" means the same work takes 62.5% of the time.
Published results vary widely. Tool rollouts with no process change land around 10–15% [1]. Teams that change how they plan, review, and test report 25–37% [1] [4]. The base case's 30% is a target for a structured program, not what licenses alone deliver.
| Figure | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Productivity, org level | ||
| +10–15% | Typical gain from AI coding tool rollouts. 25–30% where teams redesign the end-to-end process around the tools. | [1] Bain Technology ReportSep 2025 |
| +15–20% | Average net gain across about 100,000 developers at 600+ companies, measured from repository data after rework. 30–40% on simple greenfield work, 0–10% on complex brownfield work. | [2] Stanford, Denisov-Blanch2025 talk |
| +26% | Completed tasks in three field experiments with 4,867 developers at Microsoft, Accenture, and a Fortune 100 company. Code-completion era tools; junior developers gained more. | [3] Cui, Demirer, Jaffe et al.Management Science, 2025 |
| +37% | Median PRs per engineer per week across 500+ orgs (1.42 to 1.94). Heavy users save 6+ hours a week. Change confidence fell 6%. | [4] DX, State of AI Impact Q2 2026Jul 2026 |
| No org gain | 10,000+ developers: 21% more tasks and 98% more PRs per person, but review time rose 91% and org-level DORA metrics did not improve. Review becomes the bottleneck. | [5] Faros AIJul 2025 |
| −19% | 16 experienced open-source developers on their own repositories with early-2025 tools, who believed they were 20% faster. METR's 2026 update says developers are likely sped up with current tools. | [6] METR RCTJul 2025; update Feb 2026 |
| +50% | Self-reported by 132 Anthropic engineers, who use Claude in 59% of their work. Self-reports run high. | [7] AnthropicDec 2025 |
| Productivity, single task (overstates org throughput) | ||
| +21% / +56% | Speed on one controlled task: Google enterprise RCT (about 96 engineers) and GitHub Copilot RCT (95 developers). | [8] Google 2024 · GitHub 2023 |
| AI spend per engineer | ||
| $150–250/mo | Average Claude Code cost per developer across enterprise deployments, about $13 per active day. 90% of users stay under $30 per active day. | [9] Claude Code docs2026 |
| $500–2,000/mo | Uber's reported spend per engineer after Claude Code adoption rose from 32% to 84%. It used its 2026 AI budget by April. | [10] CFO Dive2026 |
| $19–125/mo | Seat prices: Copilot Business $19 and Enterprise $39 (usage credits since June 2026), Cursor Teams $40, Claude Team premium seat $100–125. | [11] GitHub · Cursor · Claude |
| Engineer cost | ||
| $136K → ~$195K | Median US software developer wage, and loaded cost before overhead given benefits at 30% of compensation. | [12] BLS wages · BLS benefits2025–2026 |
These are third-party results, not Binomial customer outcomes. Training prices and adoption rates are the weakest-sourced inputs: public workshop pricing runs $300–900 per seat, and a multi-week coached program costs more.
Replace assumptions with evidence
A scoped AI Engineering Readiness Assessment helps examine review burden, rework, and repository conditions with the team. Establishing AI usage and impact requires appropriate provider evidence and work context. Use the baseline to question this model’s assumptions, with confidence and limitations attached.
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